Project Overview
This scope covers tenant improvement construction including demolition of existing conditions, new partition walls, ceiling systems, MEP modifications, finish work, and coordination with the landlord and building management.
Typical Projects Include:
- Office tenant build-out
- Retail store fit-out
- Restaurant tenant improvement
- Medical or dental office build-out
- Warehouse-to-office conversion
- Co-working space build-out
Scope of Work
Pre-Construction & Demo
| Task | Description |
|---|---|
| Existing Conditions Survey | Document existing conditions — walls, ceilings, MEP locations, and any damage or deficiencies. |
| Landlord Coordination | Review the lease for construction requirements, building rules, insurance needs, and landlord approvals. |
| Demolition | Remove existing partitions, ceilings, flooring, and fixtures as required for the new layout. |
| Permitting | Pull building permits for the TI work. Coordinate with the building's code compliance requirements. |
Construction
| Task | Description |
|---|---|
| Framing & Drywall | Build new partition walls per the floor plan. Install drywall, tape, and finish to specified level. |
| MEP Rough-In | Modify or extend mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems to serve the new layout. |
| Ceiling & Lighting | Install new ceiling grid, tiles, and light fixtures. Coordinate with fire sprinkler modifications. |
| Finishes | Install flooring, paint walls, mount hardware, and complete all finish work per the design. |
Closeout & Turnover
| Task | Description |
|---|---|
| Punch List | Walk the space with the tenant and create a punch list. Complete all items before turnover. |
| Final Inspections | Pass all required building inspections and obtain the certificate of occupancy or tenant approval. |
| Space Turnover | Clean the space, deliver keys, and turn the space over to the tenant for move-in. |
| Closeout Documents | Provide as-built drawings, warranties, and equipment manuals to the tenant and landlord. |
Timeline & Milestones
TI timelines depend on the size and complexity of the build-out. A simple office might take 4-6 weeks; a restaurant or medical office can take 3-6 months.
| Phase | Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Construction & Demo | 1-3 weeks | Permitting, landlord coordination, and demolition of existing conditions. |
| Construction | 3-16 weeks | Framing, MEP, ceilings, and finishes. Duration depends on scope and complexity. |
| Closeout & Turnover | 1-2 weeks | Punch list, inspections, cleaning, and space turnover. |
Roles & Responsibilities
Tenant / Owner's Representative
- •Provide approved plans and design documents
- •Coordinate lease requirements with the landlord
- •Make timely decisions on finishes and selections
- •Process payments per the agreed schedule
TI Contractor
- •Manage the build-out from demo through turnover
- •Coordinate with building management for access, shutdowns, and hot work permits
- •Ensure all work meets building standards and code requirements
- •Maintain a clean and safe work environment within the building
- •Complete punch list and deliver closeout documents
Materials & Equipment
Construction Materials
- •Metal studs and drywall
- •Ceiling grid and tiles
- •Flooring materials per design specs
MEP Materials
- •Electrical wire, conduit, and devices
- •HVAC ductwork and diffusers
- •Plumbing fixtures and piping (if applicable)
Finishes
- •Paint, trim, and wall coverings
- •Door frames, doors, and hardware
- •Millwork and specialty items per design
Quality Control Standards
Design Compliance
All work matches the approved design documents and finish specifications.
Building Standards
Work meets the landlord's building standards and any lease-specific construction requirements.
Clean Transitions
New work ties cleanly into existing building conditions — walls, ceilings, and floors.
Safety Protocols
Building Rules
Follow the building's construction rules — work hours, elevator use, debris removal, and noise restrictions.
Hot Work Permits
Obtain hot work permits from building management before any welding, cutting, or soldering.
Fire Protection
Maintain fire protection systems during construction. Coordinate sprinkler impairments with the building engineer.
Project Documentation
- Signed contract and scope of work
- Approved plans and specs
- Building permits
- Landlord approval letters
- Submittals and finish selections
- Change orders
- As-built drawings
- Warranties and closeout package
Financial Terms
Payment Structure
TI projects are typically structured as lump-sum contracts with progress payments tied to milestones or monthly billing.
Terms & Conditions
- •Deposit due at contract signing (typically 10-20%)
- •Progress payments tied to milestones — demo complete, rough-in complete, finishes complete
- •Retainage of 5-10% held until punch list completion
- •Change orders approved in writing before work begins
- •Final payment due after space turnover and closeout
Acceptance Criteria & Sign-Off
The project is considered complete when the following criteria are met:
- 1All work completed per approved plans and design documents
- 2All building inspections passed
- 3Punch list items completed
- 4Space is clean and ready for move-in
- 5Closeout documents delivered to tenant and landlord
- 6Certificate of occupancy or tenant acceptance issued
Frequently Asked Questions
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